Ueberschalter

Dies ist ein Projekt, an dem momentan aktiv gearbeitet wird. Wenn du Fragen hast oder mitarbeiten möchtest, wende dich an Ollo.

Publikationen

• Datei:2014-02-28 Praesi Raumbeleuchtung.pdf

Server

Hardware

• Raspberry Pi seriell stumm geschalten
• ioBoard Projekt auf Github

Das ioBoard wird über das UART des Raspberry Pis angesprochen. Die Kommunikation zum Raspberry erfolgt über Ethernet, es werden keine weiteren Schnittstellen benötigt.

Software

• raspbian (wheezy)
  • ser2net
  • lighttpd (optional für Webclient)
    • Webserver-Projekt Unterordner web

Konfiguration

In der Konfigurationsdatei /etc/ser2net.conf von ser2net aktiviert man folgende Konfiguration. Alle weiteren können auskommentiert werden:

2001:raw:120:/dev/ttyAMA0:9600 NONE 1STOPBIT 8DATABITS -XONXOFF -LOCAL -RTSCTS

Webserver konfigurieren

$ cd /var/ $ sudo chown pi:pi www/ $ cd cd /var/www/ $ git clone https://github.com/C3MA/uberschalter $ cd uberschalter/web/ $ make

Aktualiseren der lighttpd Konfiguration zu folgender (Muss ggf. erst installiert werden): server.modules = ( "mod_cgi", "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress",

	"mod_redirect",

1. "mod_rewrite",

)

1. server.document-root = "/var/www"

server.document-root = "/var/www/uberschalter/web/www" server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" server.port = 80

index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )

compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )

1. default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port

include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl"

$HTTP["url"] =~ "/cgi-bin/" {

       cgi.assign = ( "" => "" )

}

cgi.assign = (

       ".cgi"  => ""

)

Client

Android

• https://bitbucket.org/0110/iorouter
• https://github.com/C3MA/and-MqttLight

Web

Auf dem RaspberryPi läuft auch Webserver um die Lampen zu steuern: (Zu erreichen im Raum-Netzwerk unter lampi oder 10.23.42.140.)

• 

  Lamp Webinterface

Lampenpositionen

• 

  Lampenpositionen mit deren Identifikationsnummer

Mqtt

Doku

Folgende Stati werden in MQTT geschickt: /room/light/3/command off /room/light/1/state on /room/light/2/state on /room/light/3/state off /room/light/4/state on /room/light/5/state on /room/light/6/state on /room/light/7/state on /room/light/8/state on /room/light/3/command off /room/light/3/command off /room/light/3/command on /room/light/3/state on Linux Befehl:

$ mosquitto_sub -v -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/#"

Eine Lampe kann mit folgenden Schema geschalten werden: /room/light/<id>/command (on|off).

Unter Linux wurde das wie folgt getestet: $ mosquitto_pub -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/3/command" -m "off" $ mosquitto_pub -h 10.23.42.31 -t "/room/light/3/command" -m "on"

Skript

import mosquitto, os, socket, time from threading import Thread

1. File: /usr/local/sbin/light2mqtt.py

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1' TCP_PORT = 2001 BUFFER_SIZE = 1024

mqttBroker="10.23.42.31"

mypid = os.getpid()

client = mosquitto.Mosquitto("RoomLights"+str(mypid))

pollerState = True oldStates = None t = None

def processState(ls): lightnr=1 global oldStates

for light in ls: if oldStates is None or light != oldStates[lightnr - 1]: lightState = "on" if int(light) == 1 else "off" client.publish("/room/light/%s/state" % lightnr, lightState, 0, True) lightnr+=1 oldStates = ls

1. Light ist das licht 1-6
2. State ist h oder l

def switchLight(light, state): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))

s.send("ollpew%s%s" % (light, state))

time.sleep(0.2)

data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE) s.close()

data = data.replace("\r", "").split("\n")

lightState = data[3].split(" ")[1]

processState(lightState)

def getStates():

       s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
       s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))

       s.send("ollpera")

       time.sleep(0.2)

       data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
       s.close()
       

data = data.replace("\r", "").split("\n")

       lightState = data[2].split(" ")[1]

       processState(lightState)

def on_connect(rc):

   #print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
   client.subscribe("/room/light/+/command")
   pollerState = True

def on_message(userdata, msg):

topic = msg.topic.strip("/").split("/")

lightNr = int(topic[2]) message = str(msg.payload)

if lightNr >= 1 and lightNr <= 6 and message in ["on", "off"]: lightState = "l" if message == "off" else "h" switchLight(lightNr, lightState)

def on_disconnect(userdata): pollerState = False #print "Disconnect"

def statePoller(): while True: if pollerState: getStates() time.sleep(15)

client.on_connect = on_connect client.on_message = on_message client.on_disconnect = on_disconnect

client.will_set('/room/light/daemon/state', 'offline', 0, True)

t = Thread(target=statePoller) t.start()

while True:

1. print "Connect..."

client.connect(mqttBroker, 1883, 60, True) client.publish('/room/light/daemon/state', 'online', 0, True) while client.loop() == 0: pass

1. print "Reconnecting..."

time.sleep(60)

Autostart im Raspberry: Folgende Zeile in /etc/rc.local einfügen: (vor dem exit 0 wenn vorhanden)

1. Start the monster deamon to rule the world

/usr/bin/python /usr/local/sbin/light2mqtt.py &